ROVÈRE, Joseph Stanislas François Xavier (1748–1798). - Lot 278

Lot 278
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ROVÈRE, Joseph Stanislas François Xavier (1748–1798). - Lot 278
ROVÈRE, Joseph Stanislas François Xavier (1748–1798). L.S. “J. F. Rovère,” Paris, March 13, 1793 (or a date close to this; to be verified against the original), 1 p., folio. An important letter concerning public assistance and the issuance of certificates of indigence. Addressed to a representative of the people, a member of the Finance Committee, the letter responds to the complaints of a citizen named Masson and sets forth the principles that should govern the allocation of national assistance. The signatory notes that: “all French citizens who are in need are entitled to the Nation’s generosity,” affirming that the Republic must ensure the subsistence of the most destitute. He condemns the abuses that could result from the overly liberal issuance of certificates of indigence and recommends that such certificates be granted only after a thorough examination of individual circumstances: “In the future, you will not be able to issue certificates of indigence to people who are unfortunate… without appealing to their civic spirit and patriotism.” The letter concludes with a fraternal greeting: “With the esteem of all good citizens. Greetings and fraternity. ” Historical Context This letter is part of the Convention’s key debates on the organization of public assistance. As early as 1793, the Republic affirmed that the Nation had a duty to aid citizens deprived of resources, while seeking to prevent abuses in the distribution of aid. The issue of certificates of indigence thus became fundamental: these documents allowed individuals to obtain aid, but their issuance was strictly regulated in order to preserve public finances. The text perfectly illustrates the emergence of a truly revolutionary social policy, based on both national solidarity and administrative control. Attribution The signature appears to read “J. F. Rovère,” which most likely corresponds to Joseph Stanislas François Xavier Rovère, a deputy to the National Convention. The handwriting is consistent, but a comparison with a reference autograph would be desirable before confirming the attribution as certain. Condition Ruled paper. A few small tears and marginal losses that do not affect the text. Very beautiful handwriting, perfectly legible.
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